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Origins and identities of the 12 organizations of 2027

Samba schools are deeply connected to their territories. Learn about the twelve organizations set for the 2027 Special Group, their headquarters, colors, origins, and journeys.

Carnival 2027

The schools of the 2027 Special Group

Learn about the origins, colors, territories, and history of the twelve schools that make up the 2027 Special Group.

Samba crosses hills, neighborhoods, cities, and generations. Each school was born from the strength of its territory and built a history marked by colors, symbols, characters, achievements, and the participation of its community.

This map presents the twelve organizations that make up Rio Carnival's Special Group in 2027. From the tradition of centennial schools to the debut of União de Maricá, it reveals the geographical and cultural dimension of the country's largest popular festival.

Rio Carnaval Samba Schools Map

Click on the map points to discover the origin, headquarters, and trivia

Samba schools that make up Rio Carnival's Special Group in 2027.

The 12 schools

Estação Primeira de Mangueira

Rua Visconde de Niterói, 1072, Mangueira

Colors
greenpink
Founded
1928

Founded in Morro da Mangueira on April 28, 1928, from the gathering of local blocos. Among its founders are Cartola, Carlos Cachaça, Zé Espinguela, Saturnino Gonçalves, Abelardo da Bolinha, Seu Euclides, Seu Maçu, Pedro Paquetá, and Benedita de Oliveira (Tia Fé). The name Estação Primeira refers to the first train station from Central where samba took place. Mangueira holds 20 Rio Carnival titles.

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Portela

Rua Clara Nunes, 81, Madureira

Colors
bluewhite
Founded
1923

Emerging in Oswaldo Cruz from local groups and blocos, its founding key figures included Paulo da Portela, Antônio Caetano, and Antônio Rufino. Before being named Portela, it went by names such as Conjunto Carnavalesco de Oswaldo Cruz and Vai Como Pode. With 22 championships, it is the most winning school in Rio Carnival.

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Beija-Flor de Nilópolis

Rua Pracinha Wallace Paes Leme, 1025, Centro, Nilópolis

Colors
bluewhite
Founded
1948

Founded in Nilópolis on December 25, 1948, by a group that included Milton de Oliveira (Negão da Cuíca), Edson Vieira Rodrigues, Helles Ferreira da Silva, Mário Silva, Walter da Silva, Hamilton Floriano, and José Fernandes da Silva. The name was suggested by Dona Eulália de Oliveira, inspired by Rancho Beija-Flor de Marquês de Valença. The school has 15 titles in the Special Group.

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Acadêmicos do Salgueiro

Rua Silva Teles, 104, Andaraí

Colors
redwhite
Founded
1953

Born on Morro do Salgueiro in Tijuca from the merger of three organizations: Azul e Branco, Depois Eu Digo, and Unidos do Salgueiro. The school has 9 titles in the Special Group. In the 1960s, it made Carnival history by bringing Black figures and Afro-Brazilian themes to the Avenida, as in its winning parades about Zumbi dos Palmares in 1960 and Xica da Silva in 1963.

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Imperatriz Leopoldinense

Rua Professor Lacê, 235, Ramos

Colors
greenwhitegold
Founded
1959

Founded in Ramos in 1959, Imperatriz won its first title in Carnival's top tier in 1980 with the theme O que é que a Bahia tem?, created by carnival designer Arlindo Rodrigues. The following year, it became back-to-back champion. The school also made Sambódromo history by winning three consecutive titles in 1999, 2000, and 2001 under carnival designer Rosa Magalhães, in addition to the 2023 championship.

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Unidos de Vila Isabel

Avenida Boulevard 28 de Setembro, 382, Vila Isabel

Colors
bluewhite
Founded
1946

Founded on April 4, 1946, in Morro dos Macacos on the initiative of Antônio Fernandes da Silveira (Seu China) and a group of friends. Its creation was inspired by Bloco Acadêmicos da Vila from Morro do Pau da Bandeira. The school won three titles in the Special Group: 1988, 2006, and 2013.

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Mocidade Independente de Padre Miguel

Av. Brasil, 31146 - Padre Miguel

Colors
greenwhite
Founded
1955

Founded in Padre Miguel, Mocidade has its origins linked to Independente Futebol Clube. The school has won six titles in the Grupo Especial: 1979, 1985, 1990, 1991, 1996, and 2017. Mestre André, a fundamental figure in its drum section and creator of the famous paradinhas, helped build one of the most striking rhythmic identities in Rio's Carnival.

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Unidos da Tijuca

Avenida Francisco Bicalho, 47, Santo Cristo / Leopoldina

Colors
blueyellow
Founded
1931

Founded on Morro do Borel on December 31, 1931. Among its founders were Bento Vasconcelos, Leandro Chagas, and Alcides de Moraes, known as Tatão, alongside families connected to the school's grassroots. The school won four titles in the Grupo Especial: 1936, 2010, 2012, and 2014. In the 2000s, it rose to prominence for its theatrical solutions and illusionism effects on the Avenida.

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Unidos do Viradouro

Avenida do Contorno, 16, Barreto, Niterói

Colors
redwhite
Founded
1946

Founded in Barreto, Niterói, on June 24, 1946. Its name refers to the area where streetcars passed through. Before competing in Rio's Carnival, it won 18 titles in Niterói. In Rio's Grupo Especial, it holds four championships: 1997, 2020, 2024, and 2026.

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Acadêmicos do Grande Rio

Rua Almirante Barroso, 5 e 6 – Duque de Caxias

Colors
greenwhitered
Founded
1988

Founded in Duque de Caxias on September 22, 1988, through the merger of local organizations. Milton Perácio is among its founders, and the leadership of Jayder Soares and Helinho de Oliveira played an important role in consolidating the school. Grande Rio won its first title in the Grupo Especial in 2022, with the theme Fala, Majeté! Sete Chaves de Exu.

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Paraíso do Tuiuti

Campo de São Cristóvão, 33, São Cristóvão

Colors
blueyellow
Founded
1952

The school was born on Morro do Tuiuti, in São Cristóvão. Its name brings together references to local organizations such as Paraíso das Baianas and Unidos do Tuiuti. It has not yet won the Grupo Especial title. Its best finish was runner-up in 2018, with the theme Meu Deus, Meu Deus, Está Extinta a Escravidão?.

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União de Maricá

Rod. Amaral Peixoto, RJ 106, Maricá

Colors
redwhitegold
Founded
2015

Founded in Maricá on May 26, 2015, the school won the Série Ouro in 2026 with the theme Berenguendéns e Balangandãs, created by carnival designer Leandro Vieira. With this title, it earned promotion and will make its debut in the Grupo Especial in 2027.

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